Indeed, that’s the uses of Organic Chemistry in medicine. Natural polymers, such as alginate and gelatin, can be used to produce scaffolds for tissue engineering applications; but, their mechanical and biochemical performance should be improved. 2 0 obj The liner PAM is used primarily for the prevention of soil erosion. Their injectability and shape memory performance allow them to be applied in bioprinting, minimally invasive surgery, and precision medicine. Composite materials which consist of organic polymer matrix are reinforced with either glass or natural fibres. Skeletal reconstruction has by far seen Their applica-tions range from facial prostheses to tracheal tubes, from kidney and liver parts to heart com-ponents, and from dentures to hip and knee joints (Tables 1, 2). The examples of flavoring agents that commonly used in pharmaceutical products are glycerin, glucose, citric acid, peppermint oil, saccharin, orange oil, and many more. Figure 2. A wide variety of non-biodegradable polymers have been used for orthopedic applications including silicone rubber, polyethylene, acrylic resins, polyurethane, polypropylene, and polymethylmethacrylate. Because of these properties, polycarbonates find many applications. The primary role of many of these polymers was to act as a biocompatible cement in the fixation of prostheses and in the replacement of joints. An example of a drug-eluting stent. Because of its unique properties like durability, moisture resistant, temperature resistance, etc, it is widely used in making the parachutes. Their applica-tions range from facial prostheses to tracheal tubes, from kidney and liver parts to heart com-ponents, and from dentures to hip and knee joints (Tables 1, 2). Polymer testing and consultancy for plastic has applications in such industries as aerospace, automotive, electronics, packaging and medical devices. It is a versatile plastic that has been used in medical applications for over 50 years. The increasing use of polymers in packaging of foods and drugs focuses attention on the possible chronic toxicity relations of migrants from these polymers to the contents. Thus, polymers are a key component in areas such as cancer treatment, regenerative medicine, and gene therapy. In the present paper, only water soluble polymers are described. The development of polymers that enhance the biocompatibility of blood-contacting medical devices and the incorporation of polymers within biosensors are also addressed. Significant progress attained in the polymer chemistry and technology has boosted the dynamic development of the medicinal engineering. ethyl cellulose, HPMC, acrylic polymer, poly (ethylene glycol). 3. Diffusion based drug delivery system [6]. Plastics have reduced the weight of eyeglass frames and lenses. A possible solution to obtain this result, is the generation of multi-component scaffolds, by blending two or more polymers. 1 0 obj Polymers and products derived from polymers are used everywhere in our everyday life. Following are the non- biodegradable polymers used in pharmaceutical formulation- E.g. Polycarbonates ( PC ) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. 2. These are also known as water retention granules. Synthetic materials can also play an important role in repairing diseased arteries that cannot be helped via vessel support. The development of polymers that enhance the biocompatibility of blood-contacting medical devices and the incorporation of polymers within biosensors are also addressed. Balloon-equipped catheters are a staple of modern medicine and are used to treat numerous target organs. Very different types of polymers have been used as bioadhesive polymers. 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