Consequently the British Parliament by an Act transferred the control of the Indian government from the East India Company to the British Crown. Not only the ruling house, but also the employees and other dependent families were deprived of their livings for the policy of Dalhousie. They had different goals and times again they had contradictions. Thus was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. 1. This was unique. The strong opposition to the social legislation especially coming from the orthodox elements in both the Hindu and the Muslim community put the British on the defensive. Causes for the Failure of Revolt of 1857. Military Causes of First War of Independence. The unhappiness of the sepoys first surfaced in 1824 when the 47th Regiment at Barrackpur was ordered to go to Burma. The Hindu and Muslim soldiers refused to cut the covers. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. Answer: Military Causes: The Indian sepoys in the British army moved a strong sense of resentment at the low scale of salary and poor prospects of promotion. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi lost her life in the battleground. He was accepted as the symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. 9 mins . The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. Military cause: The sepoys of the company regiment had been feeling dissatisfied with the English for various reasons. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. 3.1 Lack of Societal Alternative The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes.. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Explain the military causes which led to the revolt of 1857. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. His maltreatment towards the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah-II hurt the sentiment of the Muslim community. So the defeat was almost certain. Major Causes of Revolt of 1857 Economic Causes. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. The Indian sepoys were treated with contempt by their European officers. Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… On the other hand, some historians believe that it was more than just a sepoy mutiny as it had a large mass base. Some of these acts were taken as deliberate blow at the Hindu religion, custom and right of inheritance. Roy said that it was the reaction of the feudal against capitalism. Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi lost her life in the battleground. He was accepted as the symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. What are the implications of including Australia in MALABAR 2020 under QUAD ? What are the implications after its removal? Under the leadership of Mangal Pandey the agony of the Sepoys exposed at Barrackpore in Calcutta (March, 1857 A.D.). In the Ajamgarh declaration a call was given to people of all classes of mass to unite against the British rule. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. 13 mins. Discuss the issues attached with it. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. Marxist writers looked at this event as uprising of peasants against feudal system of exploitation. What were the Causes and Consequences of the War of Independence (1857) The Causes of the War. Title - Causes and Consequences of The Revolt of 1857 In this course, Akhilesh Yadav will discuss all the important points and concepts of The Revolt of 1857 from exam point of view. Introduction In 1857 the British faced a serious challenge to their control of India. The Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is also known as the Great Revolt, Indian Rebellion, the Great Uprising and the Great Rebellion of 1857. The Revolt of 1857 led to the many major changes in the administration and the policy of the British Government. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. But it was not simply a revolt of the sepoys. In this course, Pavan Choudhary will discuss the causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857 in detail. 8 mins. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. 2. Farmers and artisans put further force behind the mutiny. The revolt of 1857 A.D. was a collected effort of different sections of people. There was no unified action also. Nana Saheb lost the battle of Kanpur. The war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub- continent. Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. The second reason for this mass revolt was the unity among the Hindus and Muslims. DMPQ: Social reform movements played their role in making of modern India. They protested against this and were arrested. The standpoint from which it is mostly condemned is morality or moral grounds but there is no morality in empire building or politics. Lack of Societal Alternative The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation … Though in the beginning it was like sepoy mutiny, but later on it turned out to be a real mass upsurge. 3M watch mins. 12 mins. The British government came out with all the powers to suppress the revolt. What Was The Causes Of The Revolt Of 1857 1699 Words | 7 Pages. They could not match improved guns and rifles with their old model musket, spears and sword. There was no central organization of the sepoys. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. The Great Revolt of 1857- Causes and Consequences April 17, 2019 April 18, 2019 by rawan239 The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. Pavan Choudhary. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. By a new act introduced in the British Parliament British government took the charge to rule India. The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. Farmers and artisans put further force behind the mutiny. Also read: Nature of Revolt of 1857 in India, Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. The revolt did not spread to all the parts of India instead … Exploitation of the Zamindars gave rise 10 landless laborers who became restless by and by. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the British government was determined to destroy their religion and convert Indians to Christianity. This post describes in detail the impact of Revolt of 1857 and the political, administrative and other changes that took place in the aftermath of the 1857 sepoy mutiny. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! They declared old Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah as the Badshah of India. Consequences of Revolt of 1857. In comparison to the previous uprisings of the Indians, the Great Revolt of 1857 was of a greater dimension and it assumed almost an all-India character with participation of people from different sections of the society. Indian sepoys were refused promotion in service as like their European counterparts. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British. His commander Tantia Topi continued the fight up to April, 1859 A.D. and surrendered to the British force. See instructions, TSPSC Mains General Studies- PAPER-II: HISTORY, CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY, TSPSC Group I Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program, TSPSC Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program. Development of Education System in India during British Period, When was the French East India Company Formed, How did the British come to Rule in India, For How Many Years did the British Rule India, Great Revolt of 1857 (Causes, Nature, Importance, Outcome). Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company. The second reason for this mass revolt was the unity among the Hindus and Muslims. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. On the other hand, the British force had huge and improved armory. So it can be called a national movement. Gradually it spread from Punjab in the north to Narmada in south, from Rajputana in the west to Bihar in the east. British promised to respect the … According to Marxist historians, the 1857 revolt was “the struggle of the soldier-peasant democratic combine against foreign as well as feudal bondage”. Further the leaders of this revolt could not get the support of several native states like Holker, Scindia and Rajput sardars and kings. They actively encouraged socia… Discontinuation of the pension of the Peshwa Nana Sahib shocked the Marathas. The British, after the Revolt of 1857, decided to concentrate in providing a sound and efficien… Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a group of sepoys. M.N. That ignited the fire. The increasing activities of the Christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. He also said that in some places few non-military persons came out in support of the sepoys but they were local landlords, talukdars and feudal leaders. 4. Military cause: The sepoys of the company regiment had been feeling dissatisfied with the English for various reasons. Enactment of some Acts greatly offended the sentiment of the people. DMPQ- What is model code of conduct? This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. DMPQ- Explain why the Cold War came to an end, and show how this affected international relations. The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching consequences. By the end of 1859 A.D. the British power was reestablished in troubled areas. Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857. Causes of Revolt of 1857 3. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the First War of Indian Independence. The chance of a win became remote. Nov 23, 2018 • 1 h 19 m . Daily RAS Mains Practice Questions- DMPQ- RAS Mains answer writting practice - RAS/RTS EXAM PREPARATION. Politically, the British government changed its entire administrative strategy for controlling India in the aftermath of the mutiny. New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. Out of such discontent the Indian sepoys led to a mutiny. So it can be called a national movement. As a result of these, in the middle of the revolt the strength of the British force was doubled. DMPQ: Raja Ram mohanroy was the maker of Modern India. (1) Political and administrative, (2) Economic, (3) Social and religious, and (4) Military and the immediate affair of greased cartridges Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. Karl Marx in his several essays described this revolt as nationalist fight for independence. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. On 25th September British troops regained Delhi. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. This created a kind of discontentment and distrust among the people against the British rule. Money-lenders and traders emerged as the new landlords. :- 03 2. CAUSES OF REVOLT. He also said that in some places few non-military persons came out in support of the sepoys but they were local landlords, talukdars and feudal leaders. Nana Saheb lost the battle of Kanpur. Discuss the features of Social reform movement. This video is highly rated by Humanities/Arts students and has been viewed 169 times. In his opinion it was nothing better than feudalistic reaction of the revolt. Social cause: The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. That is why it is also called sepoy Mutiny. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The British had a huge number of forces. High land revenue disabled peasantry class. 5. Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan of Bihar, Bahadur Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of Faizabad lost their lives one after the other. causes of revolt of 1857 1. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. The bullets of these rifles were covered by paper with grease like thing. The consequences, however, lasted over ninety years right up to the time of Indian independence in 1947, and beyond. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. Dr. Majumder thought that this was nothing but a revolt of the sepoy. The Hindu and Muslim soldiers refused to cut the covers. On the centenary of the great revolt Dr. Ramesh Chandra Majumder wrote and published a book entitled ‘Sepoy Mutiny’ and ‘Revolt of Eighteen Fifty Seven’. That ignited the fire. The Sepoys were to cut the cover by teeth before using it. This discontent of royal families, army men and common people jointly exposed in the Great Revolt of 1857. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … If we do not consider any historical event on the basis of its success then the revolt of 1857 A.D. was never a tragedy. The Revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. The … Fresh army men came from Singapore. Then, the sepoys had to retreat. Indian sepoys were refused promotion in service as like their European counterparts. There were several reasons behind the failure of this revolt. DMPQ: Enumerate the characteristics of 1857 revolt. Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan of Bihar, Bahadur Khan, Moulavi Ahmed of Faizabad lost their lives one after the other. DMPQ- . This War is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the British came to India and began to establish their rule. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. It was the first rebellion against the East India Company which took the massive form. Revolt of 1857 India:causes, effects, history, in Indian History / One of the important events of Indian history is the Revolt of 1857. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. On observing this historians thought that, up to this period there was no communal feelings among the masses. On application of the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ or on the ground of mis-governance he annexed states after states deploring their rulers. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. Not only the ruling house, but also the employees and other dependent families were deprived of their livings for the policy of Dalhousie. Watch Consequences of Revolt of 1857 in English from Indian Freedom Movement and 1857 Revolt in India here. Bahadur Shah was arrested. The direct effects of the Revolt of 1857 may be summed up in the following words: First, the Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organization to rule over a country. Discuss the position of Right to property since independence. Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Further the leaders of this revolt could not get the support of several native states like Holker, Scindia and Rajput sardars and kings. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. By the end of 1859 A.D. the British power was reestablished in troubled areas. The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. They supported the British. fill victim in his aggressive policy. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. 1— company didn't pay any ueed to religious doctrines of the natives as it was a for profit company. 8 mins. Syllabus and Pattern of TSPSC Mains Exam, Syllabus and Pattern of TSPSC Prelims Exam. In his opinion it was nothing better than feudalistic reaction of the revolt. New groups of soldiers were sent to India after the end of Crimean war. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. V.D. In 1856, he captured Oudh on the plea of misrule. The policies and laws introduced by the Company created discontentment among the rulers, landlords, peasants, tribals and sepoys and all wanted an end to the colonial rule. When the sepoys of Meerut reached Delhi there was huge upsurge. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). fill victim in his aggressive policy. Karl Marx in his several essays described this revolt as nationalist fight for independence. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. There was a clear lack of unity among the rebels and there was no common purpose among them during the revolt of 1857. Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. Bahadur Shah was arrested. 2. The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. Oct 18, 2020 - The Revolt of 1857 - Causes of failure and Consequences (Hindi) Humanities/Arts Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of Humanities/Arts. Thus out of discontent the artisans and peasantry joined hands with the sepoys in the mutiny. Gradually it spread from Punjab in the north to Narmada in south, from Rajputana in the west to Bihar in the east. All these states came under British rule. ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. TSPSC Prelims and Mains Notes-TSPSC Test Series. But it was not simply a revolt of the sepoys. 10 mins. Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. The major causes of 1857 Revolt can be studied under the following heads − Economic Cause. Following are the Political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. DMPQ- What is article 370? This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. It led to changes in the system of administration and the policy of the Government. Bahadur Shah, Nana Saheb, Lakshmi Bai, no one had acceptance as a real leader. A group of historians and writers has asserted that the Revolt was the result of a widespread and well-organized conspiracy. The sepoys fought the battle with their limited strength for four months. That is why it is also called sepoy Mutiny. The rebels had succeeded in sowing the seeds of nationalism among the Indians. They might have been intended to modernise India but, at the same time, irritated and alienated some conservative elements who lost property, prestige and power by these measures. Instead, Stokes argues that 1) those Indians who suffered the greatest relative deprivation rebelled and that 2) the decisive factor in precipitating a revolt was the presence of prosperous magnates who supported British rule. Savarkar, the great revolutionary, described this revolt as the first struggle for independence. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. The policy of annexation and conquest has also been widely pointed out as one of the principal causes of the rebellion of 1857. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. They protested against this and were arrested. Heavy Taxation on artisans and handicrafts. New recruitment policy of the army men was announced to see that they could not organize any revolt. The direct effects of the Revolt of 1857 may be summed as follows: The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. The British, opened a new avenue of exploitation on the peasants By introducing permanent settlement. Enactment of some Acts greatly offended the sentiment of the people. The sepoys had no improved arms with them. DMPQ- Discuss the impact of Martial law on the status of Fundamental rights. Direct cause: At that time, Enfield rifles were introduced in the army. Thus was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. Followings are the major consequences of the revolt of 1857: The policy of annexation and expansion of British empire in India ended. 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