When in bloom, they will attract Hummingbirds to your yard and flower beds. For hummingbird lovers, they offer another important attribute. Adds rich, contrasting color to beds, borders and mixed containers. 18-24" tall x … Nearly 270 species of beardtongue (Penstemon spp.) Poor cultural practices will eventually take a toll on otherwise healthy, established beardtongue plants. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Most species bloom during May and June in the middle latitudes of the U.S, according to the American Penstemon Society. For the best beardtongue plant care, beardtongues do well with occasional watering during the blooming season, so provide 1 inch of water every seven to 10 days. A real standout when paired with golden yellow or pink flowers, such as ‘Coronation Gold’ yarrow and ‘Elfin Pink’ penstemon. Penstemon digitalis (Foxglove Beardtongue) is a bushy clump-forming perennial with strong, erect stems boasting stalked clusters of bell-shaped, white flowers, 1 in. Beardtongues bloom on new growth, which emerges from the tips of the vertical stalks. Most species bloom during May and June in the middle latitudes of the U.S, according to the American Penstemon Society. With so many colors to choose from, everyone can find a penstemon to love. On this page: Basics | Types | Growing Guide | Penstemon Pictures | Design Ideas. This can be done by taking softwood cuttings of nonflowering shoots in mid to late summer or by dividing plants in late winter or early spring. This long-blooming beauty will lure hummingbirds to your garden for months, enticing them with bright magenta veining that guides them to the nectar deep within the trumpet-shaped rosy-pink flowers. At maturity the plant can reach 24-36” inches height and 15” wide. Part of the plantain family (Plantaginaceae), penstemons are a huge genus of plants encompassing approximately 270 species and over 800 cultivars and hybrids. (Zones: 3-8; Height: 3 to 5 feet; Bloom time: May to June) Foothill penstemon (P. heterophyllus): A California native with glossy blue-green leaves and blue flowers on slender spikes. Drought resistant/drought tolerant plant (xeric). The first species to bloom, for me, are shrubby penstemon (Penstemon fruticosus) and Chelan penstemon (P. pruinosus), which flower beginning in mid April. Flowers bloom mid-spring to early summer. Avoid soil amendments that hold moisture, such as peat moss and manure. In addition to hummingbirds, bees also adore the pollen and nectar; Penstemon is a smart addition to a pollinator or meadow garden. They are extremely sensitive to poorly draining soils and winter moisture. Photo by John P. Weiser / Millette Photomedia, A native of California and the Southwest, with brilliant red hummingbird-magnet flowers and large, leathery evergreen leaves. If you are growing species native to your area, you will rarely have to give them supplemental water after they become well established. Varies widely. Younger penstemon plants also tend to flower more prolifically than older ones that have got a bit woody at the base. The blooming time extends from summer to early fall. ‘Red Riding Hood’ has an abundance of huge, white lipped, coral-red flowers from late spring through summer. All feature a compact growth habit, prolific flowering, a super-long bloom season, and excellent winter hardiness. Remove the tip of the flowering stem just above a healthy set of leaves using clean, sharp pruning shears and discard it. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It is easy to grow, medium water use, low maintenance plant. Each flower has two lips – the upper one with two lobes, and the lower one with three lobes. The name is derived from the Greek words penta and stemon, referring to the flower’s five stamens, four of which are fertile and one sterile. The flowers fade fairly quickly, but the bloom season can be prolonged through careful pruning. Bloom Time. Attractive glossy deep green foliage. Only three feet high, this clump-forming perennial does well in full sun to … Foliage of some species remains evergreen in mild climates. Some species are under 10 inches tall, while others can grow up to 6 feet. Deadhead to promote longer blooming. Too much water and excess nutrients can cause damage to the roots, which will create an ideal environment for infections as well as cause a decline in the plant's overall vigor. Varieties with purple or reddish leaves will exhibit the best foliage color when grown in direct sunlight. With hundreds of varieties of this resilient native wildflower to choose from, there is a penstemon (beardtongue) ideal for almost any garden. Many are easily grown from seed. They tend to be short-lived plants and will often need replenishment after a few seasons. Penstemon digitalis is one of the few penstemons that thrives in clay. exist in the wild in a range stretching from Alaska to Central America. Requires a well-drained soil. Penstemon x mexicali 'Sunburst Ruby' was introduced by Jelitto Perennial Seeds in 2005. Native to the Southwest, it grows best in dry climates. Many species will also self-sow freely. Features loose, terminal clusters of white, trumpet-shaped flowers (to 1.25" long) atop erect, rigid stems. Beardtongues require heat to bloom prolifically, according to the National Gardening Association, so they may flower at different times depending on the local climate. For more, see The 24 Best Plants to Attract Hummingbirds. Penstemon love hot, sunny, dry growing conditions. Some species have tubular flowers that are beloved by hummingbirds. * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. . Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) is a common fungi known to attack beardtongues and cause foliage decline and flower loss, according to University of California Integrated Pest Management. Hybrids bred for garden conditions are not as drought tolerant as native species and may require watering during prolonged dry spells. Native to southern New Mexico and eastern Arizona. The beautiful spires of tubular blossoms add loads of color to the garden and are beloved by hummingbirds and butterflies alike. ‘Dark Towers’ also seems to retain its color better in summer. Resembling foxgloves, they rise above a particularly handsome basal foliage of lance-shaped, deep green leaves. It’s also one of the longest-lived and one of the easiest to grow from seed. ‘Midnight Masquerade’ Penstemon hybrid. (Zones: 5-8; Height: 3 to 6 feet; Bloom time: Late spring), Loose spires of bright orange-red flowers and evergreen foliage that resembles tiny pine needles. Carefree and drought resistant, this Penstemon sports an interesting purple blush at the stems. This hybrid selection forms a low clump of … The elegant trumpet-shaped flowers are white or pale pink with the inner surfaces often marked by violet-colored nectar guides. The flowers range in color from red to pink to white and even purple. It makes an excellent choice for a … Shrubby penstemon in the nursery. Photo by: Frank Richards / Millette Photomedia. Family: Scrophulariaceae Botanical Name: Penstemon eatonii Water Usage: Low Penstemons may be bothered by slugs, snails, and spider mites. Flowers first year. Typically grows 1-3' tall. ‘Red Riding Hood’ is just one of seven colors in the Dutch-bred Riding Hood series, which also includes blue, delft blue, hot pink, lavender, marble cream, and purple. Flowers bloom in mid to late spring. Similar to ‘Husker Red’ but with pale pink flowers and darker red foliage. The blooms look great in a garden setting and ma… They are tubular and asymmetrical with a hairy lower lip, hence the common name beardtongue. Bloom Time: Early Summer . Under ideal conditions, the plants will continue to bloom sporadically until late summer when they will experience a second, less spectacular flush of blooming before entering winter dormancy. Dressed in purple from head to toe, this stunning hybrid flaunts lavender purple flowers rising on dark purple stems above full clumps of lush eggplant-purple foliage. Penstemon This North American native plant produces charming colorful tubular flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. This selection has brilliant cherry-red flowers held on tall, upright stems above dense, glossy green foliage. They can be oval, lance-shaped or needlelike with colors ranging from green or blue-green to deep purple. Find a Garden Center that carries Proven Winners plants & products. Most penstemons are 1 to 3 feet tall, but Palmer’s penstemon can grow up to 6 feet, … ‘Bandera’, a highly ornamental cultivar, offers the advantage of exhibiting greater tolerance for heavy clay soil. As the name implies, 'Electric Blue' has iridescent bright-blue flowers that seem to light up the garden with their intensity. They will bloom in June in … Selective pruning or deadheading encourages the production of fresh stem growth that will bloom again in late summer or early fall, according to Yerba Buena Nursery. Amistaadt has written book reviews for Work At Home Truth. It is a simple process, but it must be done at the right time of year to give the divisions a good shot at survival. Named the 1996 perennial plant of the year by the Perennial Plant Association, this is one of the few that tolerates moist soils and humid climates. The white flowers bloom for a month or longer, and look great with the blue flowers of Ohio Spiderwort and Blue Eyed Grass. Ideally, the plants’ crowns should remain dry while the roots have access to a small but steady supply of moisture during the growing season. Penstemon hirsutus is a native perennial flower that blooms for 6-8 weeks in late spring, is hardy from zones 3-9. Discover the right perennial plants for your garden. Penstemon Electric Blue - Common name:Beardtongue - Flowering spikes with trumpets of vivid blue. A purple blush at the base of each floral “light bulb” only enhances the brilliant display, as does the attractive narrow evergreen foliage. Copyright Although not as drought tolerant as cactus, many species do grow well in desert-like climates. A 2-inch layer of organic mulch spread between the plants will help conserve water and keep weeds at bay, but a 1-inch gap must be left between the plant and the mulch layer to allow extra soil moisture to evaporate. 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