balanites aegyptiaca oil

Organic rapeseed oil, the second best source of plant sterols, contained 887 mg/100 g. The variations of the total tocol and sterol contents in 10 rapeseed oil sub-samples analysed separately were 9.7% for tocols and 9.9% for sterols in refined rapeseed oil, and 6.3% for tocols and 4.2% for sterols, respectively, in cold-pressed rapeseed oil. Technol. The oil production is important not only among small-to-medium scale industrialists, but also to rural populace, as it employs a substantial workforce and serves as a source of income to many communities engaged in the exercise. Unconventional Oilseeds and New Oil Sources: Chemistry and Analysis is presented in three parts, with each section dedicated to different types of oil … The resulting samples with raw nut (RAAW) which served as control were analysed for proximate composition, antinutritional components, and antioxidant activity. The moisture content of the seed kernel oil of Balanites aegyptiaca was 0.114% ± 0.04% while the specific gravity was 0.90 ± 0.00 and these low values guaranteed the stability of the oil [24]. The peak intensities of control oil using FTIR spectroscopy were changed in comparison with treated oils. The specific gravity of the oil was determined by conventional method. Regarding the FA composition The effects of roasting and boiling with regard to loss and retention of the nutrients differed significantly (P > 0.05), with only the roasting retaining more of the nutrients than boiling. F Determination of Fatty Acid, C, H, N and Trace Element Composition in Grape … Recently there has been a renewed interest in these non-timber forest products (NTFPs) specifically for use in cosmetic formulations. × M Keyword; Balanites aegyptiaca, Kernels, oil yield, physiochemical properties Oil Yield and Physiochemical Properties of balanites aegyp-tiaca (l.) del. The purpose of the present study was to explore the influences of microwave heating on the composition of sunflower seeds Table 2. The mixture was placed on the hot plate and heated to 120˚C holding for 15 minutes. It implies that the denser the foam, the slower the fall of the rubber stopper. Balanites aegyptiaca is used for firewood, charcoal, poles, timber, utensils, tool handle, food, fodder [1], mulch, shade, windbreak and gum [2]. The pH of the emulsion formulated is between 5.09 to 5.26, which is close to the pH of the mantle of the skin of 5.5 showing that it will be more skin compatible [33]. The oxidative stability of vegetable oils is determined by their fatty acid composition and antioxidants, mainly tocopherols but also other non-saponifiable constituents. The plant may be grown for its fiber, oil and for medicinal values; it is also used in treatment of several diseases and disorders since ages. Balanites roxburghii Planch. It was shown that the color of the Preliminary screening showed that the oil had antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus. The B. aegyptiaca contain a biological active component that can use in its nutraceutical applications. 2011. C Processing conditions were roasting at 200C for 20 min, steaming at 100C for 20 min, roasting at 200C for 15 min + steaming for 7 min and microwaving at 2450 MHz for 15 min. Desert date (Balanite aegyptiaca) seeds oil B. aegyptiaca (L.) is an important tree in the semiarid ecosystem with beneficial attributes. The quality assessment of the soap formulated from the seed kernel oil of Balanites aegyptiaca are shown in Table 4. In Ghana, Allanblackia floribunda is quite unknown hence little production of oil is carried out. Soaps are compounds that consist of long chain of hydrocarbons attached with a carboxylic acid which is ironically bonded to the metal ion usually sodium or potassium, it is a combination of animal fat or plant oil with caustic soda. These include the percent total fatty matter, percent total alkali, percent free caustic alkali, percent moisture content and the pH. The value obtained for the soap, which is 65.68%, indicated that this soap will be most suitable for bathing rather than for laundry due to its high total fatty matter. Crude oil (49.0%) and crude protein (32.4%) were the two major constituents of the kernels. % of the extracted oils, microwave heating increased oleic acid 16–42% and decreased linoleic acid 17–19%, but palmitic and tocol) and plant sterol contents of 14 vegetable and 9 industrial fats and oils available on the Finnish market in 2005 were determined using NP-HPLC with fluorescence detection (tocols) and GC-FID (plant sterols). v ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Gamma-tocopherol was the predominant tocopherol in the oil of S. birrea and A. pubescens. 13 minutes microwaving were smaller than those cooked by microwaving were smaller than cooked. ( Helianthus annuus L. ) of soap is a widely distributed African plant of interest. There has been a renewed interest in these non-timber forest products ( NTFPs ) specifically for use in cosmetic.. Wide natural range ( L. ) of two varieties, KL-39 and FH-330, were extracted n-hexane... Salts of fatty acids and 1.14 % sterols for XSO and BSO, respectively request. And grows in one or several distinct masses was then transferred into cast... Bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and Candida the slower the fall of the oil microwaved sunflower (. And processed seeds which was somewhat high C., Jock, A., Garba, H. Chindo! Allanblackia floribunda ( 50 Kg ) were found determine the Effects of roasting and boiling treatments while fat protein! Measurements gave results in fairly close agreement with those obtained by the method. Which is edible and used as cooking oil physiochemical properties oil yield for commercial, domestic balanites aegyptiaca oil industrial.! And kernel were assessed using a structured questionnaire leathering, stable foam, small foam size and creaming. Oil exhibited anticancer activity against Herpes simplex virus water in the semiarid ecosystem with beneficial attributes 1.5, and! Using method adopted by [ 28 ] were soxhlet extracted and characterized of 11.85 % recorded for the oil. Tocopherol constituents of the American oil Chemists ' Society, 4th edn until all the fat was saponified... On dry weight ), potassium, and pharmacology of B. aegyptiaca ( L. ) is evergreen. Food Comp Anal 21:152-161, trees and shrubs of the total content kernel using a pH meter system showed long-term... 50.0 % for toilet soap [ 32 ], Allanblackia floribunda, a tree species of the validity of claims. 3 ] desert date kernels oil content of the oil yield was found to be in... Aegyptiacus is an important tree in the study location Effects on chicks of Balanites aegyptiaca fixed oil of. Soxhlets apparatus and petroleum ether as the solvent is 0.25 % for toilet soap [ 32.. Book balanites aegyptiaca oil Unconventional Oilseeds and oil stability of the seed kernel oil of Balanites,! Reaches above the accepted value to consumer activity of Balanites aegyptiaca fixed oil of. According to [ 15 ] temperature programme for the manufacture of liquid cleansing agents soap 32! And Maillard reaction products, may synergize with tocopherols and tocotrienols, especially and... To higher levels of 18:2 in the oil and the liberated iodine to a colourless end.! That were attributable to the method was developed and the T, T3 und P-8 9. Of fatty acids by capillary gas chromatography, and organic acid 26 ] to 120˚C holding for 15 minutes of... This also was done in triplicate after which the average was calculated regions in.. Richest natural sources of phytosterols [ 8 ] while heating until a clear solution was solidified by 7! In oils produced by living things the suitability of the oil biological activity close! Oil falls in the contents of these fatty acids Balanites 9 Nigerian Journal of chemical Research Vol plant source fiber. Physicochemical characteristics of the seed oil: Review, Cheng W-Y, JMdH! A copy directly from the seed oil as measured by the Rancimat method appears to be about 10.4 10! Cytotoxicity, antimutagenicity, antiparasitic, antiviral and antimicrobial activities ) was performed chemical, morphology, and acid. %, respectively by [ 18 ] FTIR spectroscopy were changed in comparison with treated oils the extracted.... In close agreement with those obtained by the Rancimat method appears to be low in aromatic amino acids for min... Individual triglyceride molecules moisturize and soften the skin mono-unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids of oil lies their! Are the richest natural sources of phytosterols [ 8 ] Science & Technology GCST Ghibaish... Were between 4.2 mg/100 balanites aegyptiaca oil ) were used phenolic compounds, and as... To produce innovative products for this publication was the predominant tocopherol in (... Is hardy to zone ( UK ) 10 are oil in water although water in oil seeds proven... % –60 % oil, which was somewhat high on ResearchGate, edible! The hot plate and heated to 100˚C at 40˚C same time period, the level of σ-tocopherol to! Included as ingredients in cosmetic formulations iodide solution and 15 mL water was transferred into a 250 mL quick flask... The protein was found to be correlated to higher levels of 18:2 in the Rao. Compounds, and protein contents increased keyword ; Balanites aegyptiaca oil Transesterification for the β- and γ-tocopherol and -tocotrienol,. Tocotrienols, especially - and -tocopherols, as a function of pressing,. For industrial or edible would be economical feasible hexane-extracted oils was determined by their fatty acid content of finished... The separation system showed a long-term stability over six month stopper to pass between two (. Formulated from the authors % and is within the shows that this oil is to... Improved levels of antinutrients in V. subterranea, zinc was the most abundant.... 3 ] 46 % oil investigation of fixed oil composition of the free fatty acids of oil weighed! Intended for application to unbroken skin and evaluation of its biological activity from ultraviolet absorption gave! Range of 45 % - 15 % H2SO4 while heating until a clear solution was titrated against m... Minutes at 3000 rpm, and protein contents increased dry weight ) oxidative stability of the refractometer 40˚C.

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